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  2. AI Foundations: From Math to Neural Networks
  3. The Backward Pass
  4. The Chain Rule and Backpropagation
Topic Overview

The Chain Rule and Backpropagation

Apply composite chain rules to attribute error through output and hidden layers, computing backward gradients and toy parameter updates on paper.

Lessons in this Topic

1

The Composite Function Chain Rule

Apply composite chain rules to attribute error through output and hidden layers, computing backward gradients and toy parameter updates on paper.

2

Output Layer Error Attribution Math

Decompose output layer gradients into loss sensitivity, activation slope, and input terms to compute exact credit attribution for output weights.

3

Hidden Layer Error Backpropagation

Propagate error signals backward through hidden layers by multiplying downstream deltas by transposed weights and intermediate activation slopes.

4

Toy Parameter Update Step on Paper

Perform a single conceptual parameter update step by scaling computed gradients with a step factor to demonstrate how weights adjust on paper.

5

The Chain Rule & Backpropagation In Practice

Master composite chain rules, output layer error attribution, hidden backpropagation deltas, and single-step parameter updates through manual calculations.

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